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Dermatology
Genital Herpes Cause Skin Problems PDF Print E-mail
Written by UrDocter   
Tuesday, 18 January 2011 06:45

Two types of herpes simplex virus (HSV) cause skin problems. The common cold sore is usually caused by type 1, and type 2 usually infects the genital area. Occasionally type 1 herpes simplex virus can be found in the genital area. Genital infections- genital herpes-usually begin 3 to 7 days after exposure. The person may note an area of burning, tingling, or pain on the genitalia: then small, grouped blisters, which ulcerate, appear. Associated with these lesions may be severe pain, swollen lymph nodes, and constitutional symptoms such as fever. When the lesions appear on the cervix or vaginal wall, there are freruently no symptoms.

The primary infection usually persists for several weeks, heals spontaneously, then may recur. Recurrent infection are usually milder and shorter than primary infections. However, some persons may have recurrences monthly, which may be disabling. Serious complication are rare in men, but infected women can transmit the infection to the newborn at the time of delivery. Neonatal infection is often fatal or, if the infant survives, may lead to lifelong brain damage. Genital herpes is also associated with cervical cancer, but a cause and effect relationship has not been established.

Last Updated on Tuesday, 18 January 2011 06:47
 
Erythema Multiforme Occurs Chiefly In Infants And Younger Patients PDF Print E-mail
Written by UrDocter   
Sunday, 13 June 2010 07:46

Erythema multiforme occurs chiefly in infants and younger patients, appearing symmetrically on the extensor surfaces of the upper, more rarely of the lower, extremities. The first lesions consist of patches and papules which are at first red but later turn bluish red in the center. The bluish red centers often turn into blisters. The lesions may coalesce; in other cases a new bright red margin develops around the old one after the latter has turned brownish or bluish, resulting in lesions of concentric rings.

In some cases vesiculation is pronounced and affects chiefly the oral or genital mucous membranes ; this form has been differentiated as stevens-johnson syndrome, but is probably only a very severe form of erythema multiforme, with high fever. The skin changes are often accompanied by articular pains. Idiopathic erythema multiforme may recur, especially in the spring and autumn.

 
Dermis Vascular System PDF Print E-mail
Written by UrDocter   
Monday, 31 May 2010 09:15

The dermis contains a complex vascular system arranged in three plexuses. Many structures are supplied retrogradely or have their own vascular and nervous plexuses, e.g., the hair follicles. The varying morphology of pathologic changes is due to certain pathologic processes being principally associated with a particular stage of the vascular system and consequently taking place largely in a particular layer of the skin.

Skin blood vessels are difficult to distinguish in histological sections. The major veins have special wall structures in various skin regions to meet the particular physiological requirements of say the arm or leg. Contraction of the venous wall may cause the tunica muscularis to appear thick so that the vessel looks like an artery to the inexperinced eye. In addition, the venous tunica muscularis in an elderly subject may be substantially thickened, especially in the lower leg. The distribution and structure of the vessels differ according to body region.

 
Pityriasis Rosea, An Erythematosquamous Dermatosis PDF Print E-mail
Written by UrDocter   
Saturday, 22 May 2010 12:07

Pityriasis Rosea is an erythematosquamous dermatosis. It is often misdiagnosesd as mycosis. Questioning of patients often reveals that they have worn new articles of clothing, unwashed, some days or weeks before the onset of the condition. One wonders, however, whether one would not get much the same answers from any patient questioned in the same way. Pityriasis rosea generally begins insidiously with a nummular primary lesion (primary plaque), often at the side of the trunk. The lesion may, however, occur on other parts of the body. Each has a diameter of about 1 to 5 cm, is red, scaling, with a tendency to form annuli by healing of the center with brownish discoloration (pseudoatrophy).

Last Updated on Saturday, 22 May 2010 12:09
 
Ulcus Molle PDF Print E-mail
Written by HC-Team   
Monday, 22 February 2010 15:53

Other  veneral disease i.e chancroid, lymphogranuloma venereum and granuloma inguinale will be touched on briefly. The primary lesion of ulcus mole consist of papulooustule, which rapidly breaks down into a painfull ulcer with a soft margin.

The tissue destruction may be progressive, producing deep ulceration on the penis with perforation of the urethra. The lesion may also spread serpiginiously. The lymph nodes are enlarged and painful, they may degenerate and break down, to form  fistulas to the surface. Incubation period three to five days.

 
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Genital herpes outbreak are common in US. Prevent the outbreak of cold sores and genital herpes with Famvir. It contains the active ingredient famciclovir.